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CT Scan

What is a CT Scan?

A CT scan (Computed Tomography), sometimes called a CAT scan, is a medical imaging test that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the inside of the body. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor conditions such as injuries, infections, tumors, blood vessel problems, and abnormalities of the bones and organs. CT scans can also guide doctors during procedures by providing real-time imaging. The exam is quick and painless, usually taking between 5 and 30 minutes,depending on the area being scanned. CT scans are typically performed in a hospital or diagnostic imaging center.

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What to Expect During a CT Scan

During the exam, you will lie on a motorized table that slides into the CT scanner, which has a circular opening. It is important to stay very still while the scanner takes images. The exam itself usually only takes a few minutes. Depending on the type of scan, a contrast dye may be used to highlight certain organs or blood vessels. This can be given orally, through an injection, or in some cases, both.

The table may move slightly during the scan to capture images from different angles. The procedure is painless and non-invasive. You may hear soft buzzing or clicking sounds from the machine, but they are not uncomfortable.

Once the scan is complete, the images will be reviewed by a radiologist and a detailed report will be sent to your doctor, who will discuss the results with you.

⚠️ Be sure to inform your doctor or technologist if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or if you have any allergies (especially to contrast dye). Patients with certain medical conditions, such as kidney problems, may need special precautions before receiving contrast.

Preparation Guidelines for a CT Scan

01

Fasting

You may need to avoid food and drink for a few hours, especially if contrast dye is used.

02

Allergies & Conditions

Inform your doctor about allergies (especially to iodine/contrast), asthma, diabetes, kidney, or thyroid problems.

03

Pregnancy

Tell your doctor if you are or might be pregnant.

04

Contrast Dye

Some scans require contrast (oral or IV). Mention any past reactions.

05

Remove Metal

Take off jewelry, glasses, dentures, or hearing aids.

06

Transportation

Only needed if sedation is used.

Following these guidelines helps ensure a safe and accurate CT scan. Always follow any additional instructions provided by your doctor or imaging center.

how to prepare for a CT Scan ?

We want your visit to feel simple and stress-free. Here’s everything you need to arrive prepared.

Quick checklist

  • Bring your physician’s order and a photo ID.
  • Tell us if you are pregnant or might be.
  • Share any allergies, asthma, kidney problems, or prior reactions to contrast.
  • Wear comfortable clothing without metal (avoid jewelry, watches, hair pins, underwire, metal clips).

Before your appointment

  • Fasting: if your exam uses IV contrast, you’ll typically be asked not to eat for about 4 hours (clear liquids are usually okay up to 2 hours before unless we tell you otherwise). For non-contrast exams, fasting is often not required.
  • Medications: take your usual medicines with a sip of water unless your doctor advises otherwise.
  • Diabetes/Metformin:in most cases you do not need to stop it if your kidney function is adequate; we’ll follow your doctor’s guidance and our internal policy.
  • Insurance & paperwork: bring insurance details if applicable; our team can verify benefits and any prior authorization.

If your exam includes contrast

  • During the injection: you may feel brief warmth or a metallic taste—this is normal and passes quickly.
  • Hydration: unless your doctor says otherwise, drink extra water the rest of the day.
  • Kidney function:in some cases we may need recent labs (creatinine/eGFR).

On the day of your scan

  • Arrive a little early for check-in and preparation.
  • Remove metal items before the scan (necklaces, earrings, watches, pins, clothing with wires/clasps).
  • Breathing cues: you may be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds; our team will guide you step by step.

After your scan

  • You can usually return to normal activities right away.
  • If you received contrast, stay hydrated throughout the day (unless your doctor advises otherwise).
  • Results: most routine reports are ready within 24–48 hours; STAT/urgent exams are read the same day.
Important note

This guide is general. If you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, have kidney disease, known contrast allergy, or other medical conditions, please inform our team and follow your physician’s specific instructions.

Areas Commonly Examined with a CT Scan

CT scans can capture detailed images of nearly any part of the body. They are especially useful for diagnosing and monitoring a wide range of conditions, including injuries, infections, tumors, and vascular problems. Common areas scanned include:

Head and Neck

CT scans of the head and neck are used to detect brain injuries, strokes, tumors, bleeding, or blood clots, and identify tumors, infections, or sinus problems in the neck.

Chest

Chest CT scans provide detailed images of the lungs, heart, and blood vessels, commonly used to evaluate pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, lung cancer, and heart abnormalities.

Abdomen and Pelvis

CT scans assess organs such as the liver, pancreas, kidneys, bladder, intestines, and reproductive organs to detect abdominal pain, tumors, infections, kidney stones, or bowel obstruction.

Spine

CT scans of the spine help evaluate fractures, herniated discs, arthritis, spinal stenosis, or tumors affecting bones and spinal cord.

Bones and Joints

CT scans are excellent for detecting bone fractures, joint injuries, or bone tumors, especially in complex areas such as hips, shoulders, knees, and ankles.

Blood Vessels (CT Angiography)

CT angiography uses contrast dye to highlight blood vessels, detecting aneurysms, blockages, narrowing of arteries, or vascular malformations in the brain, heart, lungs, or other parts of the body.

CT scans are also used in specialties such as urology, neurology, and oncology. The use of CT scans is based on clinical indications, and a radiologist may recommend other modalities or additional tests based on patient needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Diagnosing injuries, infections, tumors, blood-vessel problems, and bone/organ abnormalities.

Yes—low doses of X-rays. We use the minimum needed and only when medically appropriate.

Some CTs use oral and/or IV contrast to better see organs and vessels. Tell us about prior contrast reactions, kidney or thyroid issues, and medications.

Most CT exams take 5–15 minutes (longer if contrast is given). You can usually resume normal activities right after.

You may be asked to fast for a few hours before contrast studies. Remove metal objects and inform us if you are or might be pregnant.