Mammogram
A mammogram is a specialized X-ray of the breast that helps detect breast cancer at an early stage, often before symptoms appear. It can reveal small tumors or abnormalities not felt during a physical exam. Mammograms are generally recommended as a screening test for women over the age of 40, and earlier for women with a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors. They may also be used as a diagnostic tool if symptoms such as a lump, pain, or nipple discharge are present.
Book an AppointmentDuring a mammogram, you will be asked to undress from the waist up and put on a gown. The radiologic technologist will position your breast on the mammography machine's plate and compress it with a paddle. This compression helps to even out the thickness of breast tissue and ensures that all areas of the breast are included in the X-ray. The compression may be uncomfortable but is essential for producing the best quality images.
The technologist will take two X-rays of each breast—one from the top and one from the side. The entire process usually takes about 15 to 20 minutes.
It's important to inform the technologist if you have breast implants or if you are pregnant, as these conditions may require special positioning to avoid any damage or interference with the images.
Mild discomfort during breast compression is normal, but it should not be painful. You may be asked to hold still or briefly hold your breath to minimize movement during the X-ray.
Here are some tips to help you prepare for your mammogram:
Unlike other imaging modalities, a mammogram is specifically designed to scan the breasts. It helps detect abnormalities in breast tissue and monitor changes over time.
They detect breast cancer early, often before symptoms. Many guidelines recommend starting annual screening at age 40 (earlier if high-risk—follow your doctor’s advice).
You’ll feel brief compression that may be uncomfortable but should not be painful; each image lasts only seconds.
Please avoid deodorant, powders, or lotions on the day of the exam—they can appear like calcifications on the images.
Mammography is still recommended. Tell the technologist—you’ll have special implant-displaced views for safe, accurate imaging.
A radiologist reads your exam and a report is sent to your provider, typically within 24–48 hours. Sometimes extra views or an ultrasound are requested for clarification.