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Ultrasound
What is an Ultrasound?
An ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of the inside of the body. A small handheld device called a transducer is placed on the skin and moved over the area being examined. The sound waves bounce back and are converted into images on a monitor.
Ultrasound can be used to examine many different areas of the body, including the abdomen, pelvis, heart, blood vessels, muscles, and developing babies during pregnancy. It is widely used because it does not use radiation and has no known harmful effects.
Book an AppointmentWhat to Expect During an Ultrasound
During the exam, you will lie on an exam table while a special gel is applied to the area being studied. This gel helps sound waves travel more efficiently. A handheld device called a transducer is moved gently over your skin to capture images, which appear on a nearby monitor.
The procedure is painless, though you may feel slight pressure from the transducer. Most ultrasounds last between 15 minutes and 1 hour, depending on the area being scanned. You can return to normal activities right after the test.
How to Prepare for an Ultrasound
Preparation depends on the type of ultrasound you are having:
- Abdomen: You may be asked not to eat or drink for several hours before the test.
- Pelvis: You may need to drink water beforehand and have a full bladder during the exam.
- General: Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. You may be asked to change into a gown and remove any jewelry or metallic objects.
- Important: Always tell your doctor if you are pregnant, taking medications, or have any medical conditions that could affect the exam.
Areas of the Body Examined with Ultrasound
Ultrasound is a versatile imaging tool that can be used to examine many parts of the body, including:
Pregnancy
To monitor fetal growth, development, and overall health during pregnancy.
Abdomen
To check organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen for conditions like stones, tumors, or infections.
Pelvis
To evaluate the uterus, ovaries, prostate, and bladder.
Heart (Echocardiogram)
To study the heart’s chambers, valves, and blood flow.
Blood Vessels (Doppler Ultrasound)
To assess circulation and detect blockages or blood clots.
Muscles, Tendons, and Joints
To detect injuries such as tears, inflammation, or fluid buildup.
Thyroid and Neck
To identify nodules, cysts, or gland abnormalities.
These are some of the most common areas evaluated with ultrasound. Depending on your condition, ultrasound may also be used along with other imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI.
Frequently Asked Questions
Real-time images of organs (abdomen and pelvis), pregnancy, blood flow (Doppler), and soft-tissue structures like muscles and tendons.
Yes. Ultrasound uses sound waves, not radiation, and is safe in pregnancy.
Typically 15–60 minutes, depending on the area being scanned.
Preparation varies: fasting for abdominal studies; full bladder for pelvic exams. We’ll send specific instructions.
No. You may feel mild pressure from the transducer, but the exam is generally painless.